Comparison of genetically engineered microbial
and plant phytase for young broilers.
Researchers at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University have compared the efficacy of genetically engineered Aspergillus
ficuum phytase, expressed in Aspergillus niger (Natuphos) or in canola
seed (Phytaseed), for increasing the utilization of phytate phosphorus
in corn-soybean meal diets for pigs and broilers.
In the poultry studies, three levels of each source of phytase (250,
500 and 2,500 U/kg of diet) was added to the corn-soybean meal base
diet containing 0.46% total phosphorus, 0.21% nonphytate phosphorus
and 0.92% calcium. Results indicated that both sources of phytase resulted
in similar body weight gains; feed intake; feed efficiencies; apparent
retention of dry matter; phosphorus and calcium; and toe ash measurements.
Toxicity was not observed by feeding the 2,500 U/kg phytase level.
Zhang, Z.B. and co-workers. 2000. Comparison of genetically engineered
microbial and plant phytase for young broilers. Poultry Sci. 78:709-717.
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